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 ZL40813/14/18 13.5GHz Fixed Modulus Dividers
Data Sheet Features
* * * * * Very High Operating Speed Low Phase Noise (Typically better than -146dBc/Hz at 10kHz offset) 5V Single Supply Operation Low Power Dissipation: 500mW (Typ) Surface Mount Plastic Package with Exposed Pad (See Application Notes) Ordering Information ZL40813/DCE (tubes) 8 pin SOIC ZL40813/DCF (tape and reel) 8 pin SOIC ZL40814/DCE (tubes) 8 pin SOIC ZL40814/DCF (tape and reel) 8 pin SOIC ZL40818/DCE (tubes) 8 pin SOIC ZL40818/DCF (tape and reel) 8 pin SOIC -40C to +85C
January 2003
Prescaler Modulus
* * * ZL40813 - Divide by 8 ZL40814 - Divide by 16 ZL40818 - Divide by 4
Description Applications
* * * * * * 10.5 to 13.5GHz PLL applications LMDS Instrumentation Satellite Communications Fibre Optic Communications; OC48, OC192 Ultra Low Jitter Clock Systems The ZL40813, 14 and 18 are 5V supply, very high speed low power prescalers for professional applications with a fixed modulus of 8, 16, or 4 respectively. The dividing elements are dynamic D type flip flops and allow operation from 10.5GHz to 13.5GHz with a sinewave input (Note these prescalers are not suitable for D.C. operation). The output stage has internal 50 ohm pull up giving a 1v p-p output. See application notes for more details.
VCC IN 1 50 Ohm
VCC OUT 8 OUTPUT 7 6 OUTPUT B Vref Div N
400 Ohm INPUT 2 INPUT B 3 20mA
GND 4
GND 5
Figure 1 - Functional Block Diagram
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ZL40813/14/18
Data Sheet
Vcc INPUT INPUT INPUT B GND
1 2 3 4
8 7 6 5
Vcc OUTPUT OUTPUT OUTPUT B GND
SOIC (N) E-Pad
Figure 2 - Pin Connections - Top View
1.0
Application Configuration
Figure 3 shows a recommended application configuration. This example shows the devices set up for single-ended input and differential output operation.
R2:100 Ohm C8:10nF C3:100pF 1 C4:100pF C5:100pF R1:50 Ohm 2 3 4 8 C6:100pF 7 6 C7:100pF 5 RL:50 Ohm C2:10nF C1:10uF
Figure 3 - Recommended circuit configuration. The above circuit diagram shows some components in dotted lines. These are optional in many applications. 1. C1 (10 F) and C2 (10 nF) power supply decoupling capacitors may be available on the board already. 2. R2 (100 Ohm) and C8 (10 nF) can be included if further power supply decoupling is required for the first stage biasing circuit. This may optimise the noise and jitter performance. The values are suggestions and may have to be modified if the existing supplies are particularly noisy. 3. R1 (50 Ohm), in series with C5 (100 pF), may reduce feedthrough of the input signal to the output.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet 2.0 Evaluation Boards From Zarlink Semiconductor
ZL40813/14/18
Zarlink Semiconductor provide a prescaler evaluation board. These are primarily for those interested in performing their own assessment of the operation of the prescalers. The boards are supplied unpopulated and may be assembled for single ended or differential input and output operation. Once assembled, all that is required is an RF source and a DC supply for operation. The inputs and outputs are connected via side launch SMA connectors. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter 1 2 3 4 5 6 Supply voltage Prescalar Input Voltage ESD protection (Static Discharge) Storage Temperature Maximum Junction Temp. Thermal Characteristics TST TJmax THJA 58.6 Symbol Vcc 2.5 2k -65 +150 +125 Min Max 6.5 (vdd_IO+5%) Units V Vp-p V C C C/W multi-layer PCB
AC/DC Electrical Characteristics (Tamb = 25C, Vcc = 5V) Characteristic Supply current Supply current Supply current Supply current Pin 1 8 8 8 58 61 61 Min. Typ. 0.35 93 96 100 130 134 134 Max. Units mA mA mA mA Conditions Input stage bias current ZL40813 Div8 ZL40814 Div16 ZL40818 Div4
These characteristics are guaranteed by either production test or design. Pin 1 is the Vcc pin for the 1st stage bias current. In some applications e.g. if the power supply is noisy, it may be advantageous to add further supply decoupling to this pin (i.e. an additional R, C filter, see diagram of the recommended circuit configuration Figure 3,).
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
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ZL40813/14/18
Input and Output Characteristics Characteristic Input frequency Input sensitivity Input overload Output voltage Output power Phase Noise (10kHz offset) O/P Duty Cycle Pin 2,3 2,3 2,3 6,7 6,7 6,7 6,7 45 -6 10 Min. 8.5 -2 14 1 -1 -140 50 55 Typ. Max. 14.5 2 Units GHz dBm dBm Vp-p dBm dBc/Hz % Conditions RMS sinewave fin = 10.5GHz to 13.5Ghz fin = 10.5GHz to 13.5Ghz
Data Sheet
Differential Into 50ohm pullup resistors fin = 10.5GHz to 13.5GHz fin = 10GHz, pwr ip = 0dBm See graphs, Figure 7 to Figure 9 Differential output
These characteristics are guaranteed by either production test or design. Input sensitivity and output power values assume 50 Ohm source and load impedances. The device characterisation test method incremented the amplitude over the entire range of frequency and ensures that there are no "holes" in the characteristic.
For details of the test set-up, refer to the Application Note for RF Prescalers.
ZL40814 Typical Input Sensitivity (Sinewave Drive) @ +25DegC
20.00
10.00 Guaranteed Operating Window
0.00 Vin into 50 Ohm(dBm)
-10.00
-20.00
-30.00
-40.00 8 9 10 11 12 Frequency (GHz) 13 14 15 16
Figure 4 - Graph of Input Sensitivity @ +25 Deg C
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
Electrical Characteristics (Vcc = 5V 5%, Tamb = -40 to +85C)
ZL40813/14/18
The following characteristics are guaranteed by design and characterisation over the range of operating conditions unless otherwise stated: (Input Frequency range 9 to 13.5GHz rms Sinewave) Supply Current Table Characteristic Supply current Supply current Supply current Supply current Pin 1 8 8 8
1st
Min.
Typ. 0.35
Max.
Units mA
Conditions Input stage bias current ZL40813 ZL40814 ZL40818
51 54 54
93 96 100
144 148 148
mA mA mA
Pin 1 is the Vcc pin for the stage bias current. In some applications e.g. if the power supply is noisy, it may be advantageous to add further supply decoupling to this pin (i.e. an additional R, C filter, see diagram of the recommended circuit configuration, Figure 9).
Input and Output Characteristics Table Input sensitivity and output power values assume 50 Ohm source and load impedances Characteristic Input sensitivity Input sensitivity Output voltage Output power Pin 2,3 2,3 6,7 6,7 -6 10 Min. Typ. -2 14 1 0 5 Max. 2 Units dBm dBm Vp-p dBm Conditions fin = 10.5 to 12.5 GHz fin = 10.5 to 13.5 GHz Differential Into 50ohm pullup resistors Single-ended output, fin = 9GHz to 13GHz, pwr ip= -10dBm . See graphs, Figure 7 to Figure 9.
O/P Duty Cycle Trise and Tfall
6,7 6,7
45
50 110
55
% ps
For details of the test set-up, refer to the Application Note for RF Prescalers.
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
5
ZL40813/14/18
Data Sheet
ZL40814 Typical Input Sensitivity (Sinewave Drive) @ -40 to +85 DegC
20.00 10.00
Vin into 50 Ohm (dBm)
85 DegC
70 DegC
25 DegC
Guaranteed Operating W indow
0.00 -10.00 -20.00 -30.00 -40.00 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Input Frequency (GHz)
25C -40C 85C Max 70C
Figure 5 - Graph of Input Sensitivity @ -40, +25, +70 and +85 Deg C.
Phase Noise vs Offset Freq in = 10GHz Pin = -1dBm, 5.25V, Temp = 25C
-120 -125 -130 -135 -140 -145 -150 0.1 1 10 100 Offset Frequency in kHz
Figure 6 - 13.5GHz Prescalers; Phase Noise vs Offset Frequency
Phase Noise in dBc/Hz
ZL40818 ZL40813 ZL40814
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
ZL40813/14/18
ZL40813 Phase Noise vs Offset Pin = -1dBm, 5.25V, Temp = 25C
Phase Noise in dBc/Hz -120 -125 -130 -135 -140 -145 -150 0.1 1 10 100 Offset Frequency in kHz
Figure 7 - ZL40813; Phase Noise vs Offset Frequency
10GHz 12GHz
ZL40814 Phase Noise vs Offset Pin = -1dBm, 5.25V, Temp = 25C
Phase Noise in dBc/Hz -120 -125 -130 -135 -140 -145 -150 0.1 1 10 100 Offset Frequency in kHz
Figure 8 - ZL40814; Phase Noise vs Offset Frequency
13GHz 12GHz 10GHz
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
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ZL40813/14/18
Data Sheet
ZL40818 Phase Noise vs Offset Pin = -1dBm, 5.25V, Temp = 25C
Phase Noise in dBc/Hz -120 -125 -130 -135 -140 -145 -150 0.1 1 10 100 Offset Frequency in kHz
Figure 9 - ZL40818; Phase Noise vs Offset Frequency
10GHz 12GHz
3.0
Single Ended Output Power.
The following graphs show how the output power varies with supply. Differential power will be 3dB greater.
Frequency_sweep, Vcc = 4.75v Device 1,Temperature = -40C 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 o/p level (dBm) -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13 -14 -15 8.0E+9 9.0E+9 10.0E+9 11.0E+9 12.0E+9 i/p frequency (H z) 13.0E+9 14.0E+9 15.0E+9 16.0E+9 Device 1,Temperature = 25C D evice 1,Temperature = 85C
Figure 10 - ZL40813 (div by 8) Pout vs Input Frequency (Vcc = 4.75V)
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
ZL40813/14/18
Frequency_sweep, Vcc = 5v Device 1,Temperature = -40C 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13 -14 -15 8.0E+9 9.0E+9 10.0E+9 11.0E+9 12.0E+9 i/p frequency (H z) 13.0E+9 14.0E+9 15.0E+9 16.0E+9 Device 1,Temperature = 25C D evice 1,Temperature = 85C
o/p level (dBm)
Figure 11 - ZL40813 (div by 8) Pout vs Input Frequency (Vcc = 5.0V)
Frequency_sweep, Vcc = 5.25v Device 1,Temperature = -40C 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 o/p level (dBm) -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13 -14 -15 8.0E+9 9.0E+9 10.0E+9 11.0E+9 12.0E+9 i/p frequency (H z) 13.0E+9 14.0E+9 15.0E+9 16. 0E+9 Device 1,Temperature = 25C Device 1,Temperature = 85C
Figure 12 - ZL40813 (div by 8) Pout vs Input Frequency (Vcc = 5.25V)
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
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ZL40813/14/18
Data Sheet
Frequency_sweep, Vcc = 4.75v Device 1,Temperature = -40C 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 o/p level (dBm) -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13 -14 -15 8.0E+9 9.0E+9 10.0E+9 11.0E+9 12.0E+9 i/p frequency (Hz) 13.0E+9 14.0E+9 15.0E+9 16.0E+9 Device 1,Temperature = 25C Device 1,Temperature = 85C
Figure 13 - ZL40818 (div by 4) Pout vs Input Frequency (Vcc = 4.75V)
Frequency_sweep, Vcc = 5v Device 1,Temperature = -40C 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 o/p level (dBm) -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13 -14 -15 8.0E+9 9.0E+9 10.0E+9 11.0E+9 12.0E+9 i/p frequency (Hz) 13.0E+9 14.0E+9 15.0E+9 16.0E+9 Device 1,Temperature = 25C Device 1,Temperature = 85C
Figure 14 - ZL40818 (Div by 4) Pout vs Input Frequency (Vcc = 5.0V)
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
ZL40813/14/18
Frequency_sweep, Vcc = 5.25v Device 1,Temperature = -40C 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13 -14 -15 8.0E+9 9.0E+9 10.0E+9 11.0E+9 12.0E+9 i/p frequency (Hz) 13.0E+9 14.0E+9 15.0E+9 16.0E+9 Device 1,Temperature = 25C Device 1,Temperature = 85C
o/p level (dBm)
Figure 15 - ZL40818 (Div by 4) Pout vs Input Frequency (Vcc = 5.25V)
4.0
Oscillographs of the divider output waveforms
The following oscillographs show that the low-level feedthrough of the input waveform can be further reduced by summing the two output pins of the device differentially, refer to Figure 16 and Figure 17.
Figure 16 - Single-ended output waveform, showing some feedthrough of the input waveform. VCC = 5V, Vin = 2dBm, Fin = 10GHz.
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
11
ZL40813/14/18
Data Sheet
Figure 17 - Differential output waveform, showing reduced feedthrough of the input waveform VCC = 5V, Vin = 2dBm, Fin = 10GHz.
5.0
5.1
Application Notes
Application Circuit
Figure 3 illustrates the recommended Single Ended Application Circuit. This represents the circuit used to complete characterisation. The tabulated Electrical performance is guaranteed using this application circuit. A blank application board is available.
5.1.1
Circuit Options
The application circuit includes some optional components that may be required to improve tolerance of system noise present in the application.
Dummy R source may be added to the inverting input to provide a better matched source impedance at the input. This will improve the rejection of common mode noise present within the system. Dummy R load may be added to the inverting output to provide better matched load at the output. This will reduce the radiated EMI at the output and reduce the Output Noise present on the supply rail. Rfilter can be inserted between the Vcc in and the Vcc_out to provide additional filtering to the input Vcc. The input Vcc powers the input bias reference only and can be a sensitive point to system noise. The nominal input current at Vcc_IN s 0.35mA. An alternative would be to use an inductive choke. C1 is additional Supply Filtering and should be added with Rfilter. The IC includes 10pF of on Chip Supply Filtering.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
5.2 Single Ended or Differential Load
ZL40813/14/18
Figure 16 and Figure 17 illustrate the output waveform when measured differential and single ended with a 10GHz waveform at the input at a level of +2dBm. The single ended output contains some input frequency break through which contributes to the distortion present. This is a common mode signal which is rejected if the output is taken differentially. Differential operation also provides an additional 3dBV output power. Differential Operation reduces the radiated EMI in the system and reduces the susceptibility to common mode system noise.
NOTE: It is strongly recommended that these devices are used differentially for all applications.
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
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ZL40813/14/18
Data Sheet
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
For more information about all Zarlink products visit our Web Site at
www.zarlink.com
Information relating to products and services furnished herein by Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. trading as Zarlink Semiconductor or its subsidiaries (collectively "Zarlink") is believed to be reliable. However, Zarlink assumes no liability for errors that may appear in this publication, or for liability otherwise arising from the application or use of any such information, product or service or for any infringement of patents or other intellectual property rights owned by third parties which may result from such application or use. Neither the supply of such information or purchase of product or service conveys any license, either express or implied, under patents or other intellectual property rights owned by Zarlink or licensed from third parties by Zarlink, whatsoever. Purchasers of products are also hereby notified that the use of product in certain ways or in combination with Zarlink, or non-Zarlink furnished goods or services may infringe patents or other intellectual property rights owned by Zarlink. This publication is issued to provide information only and (unless agreed by Zarlink in writing) may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose nor form part of any order or contract nor to be regarded as a representation relating to the products or services concerned. The products, their specifications, services and other information appearing in this publication are subject to change by Zarlink without notice. No warranty or guarantee express or implied is made regarding the capability, performance or suitability of any product or service. Information concerning possible methods of use is provided as a guide only and does not constitute any guarantee that such methods of use will be satisfactory in a specific piece of equipment. It is the user's responsibility to fully determine the performance and suitability of any equipment using such information and to ensure that any publication or data used is up to date and has not been superseded. Manufacturing does not necessarily include testing of all functions or parameters. These products are not suitable for use in any medical products whose failure to perform may result in significant injury or death to the user. All products and materials are sold and services provided subject to Zarlink's conditions of sale which are available on request.
Purchase of Zarlink's I2C components conveys a licence under the Philips I2C Patent rights to use these components in an I2C System, provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips. Zarlink and the Zarlink Semiconductor logo are trademarks of Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. Copyright 2002, Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. All Rights Reserved.
TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION - NOT FOR RESALE


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